|
Terms used in Meat Cookery
|
Bake-To cook by dry heat, ususally in the oven.
When applied to cooking meats uncovered in oven or on a
spit, it is referred to as roasting.
Barbecue-To
raost slowly on a spit over coals, in a rotisserie, or
in the oven, basting occasionally with a highly seasoned
sauce. Often refers to foods cooked or served with
barbecue sauce.
Baste-To moisten foods during
cooking witj pan drippings, water, oil or a special
sauce to prevent drying or to add distinctive
flavor.
Boil-To cook in liquid at boilinng
temperature (212 degrees at sea level).
Braise-to
brown in a small amount of hot fat, then add a small
amount of liquid and cook slowly in tightly covered
utensil on top of range or in oven.
Broil-To cook
by direct heat, usually in broiler, or over hot
coals.
Dredge-To srinkle or coat with flour or
corn meal.
Fry-To cook in hot fat. To cook
in a small amount of fat is called pan-frying or
sauteing; to cook in a 1 - to 2 inch layer of ot fat is
called shallow fat frying and to cook in a deep layer of
fat is called deep-fat frying.
Garnish-To trim
with small pieces of colorful food.
Lard-To
insert strips of fat in gashed made in meat or to place
slices of fat on top of uncooked lea n meat or fish for
flavor or to prevent dryness.
Marinate- To allow
a food to stand in a liquid usually French dressing or a
mixture of oil and vinegar to tenserize or add to the
flavor.
Pan-Broil- To cook ;uncovered in a hot
frying pan, pouring off fat as it
accumulates.
Pan-Fry- to cook in a small amount
of fat.
Roast-To cook by dry heat, ususally in
the oven.
Score-To cut narrow grooves or gashes
part way through the outer surface of
food.
Sear-To simmer long time in small amount
liquid.
Truss-To tie chicken, turkey, or other
meat with metal or wooden pins (skewere) to hold its
shape during
cooking. |
|